Интерактивная система просмотра системных руководств (man-ов)
rcsmerge (1)
>> rcsmerge (1) ( FreeBSD man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
rcsmerge (1) ( Linux man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
NAME
rcsmerge - merge RCS revisions
SYNOPSIS
rcsmerge
[options] file
DESCRIPTION
rcsmerge
incorporates the changes between two revisions
of an RCS file into the corresponding working file.
Pathnames matching an RCS suffix denote RCS files;
all others denote working files.
Names are paired as explained in
ci(1).
At least one revision must be specified with one of the options
described below, usually
-r.
At most two revisions may be specified.
If only one revision is specified, the latest
revision on the default branch (normally the highest branch on the trunk)
is assumed for the second revision.
Revisions may be specified numerically or symbolically.
rcsmerge
prints a warning if there are overlaps, and delimits
the overlapping regions as explained in
merge(1).
The command is useful for incorporating changes into a checked-out revision.
OPTIONS
-A
Output conflicts using the
-A
style of
diff3(1),
if supported by
diff3.
This merges all changes leading from
file2
to
file3
into
file1,
and generates the most verbose output.
-E, -e
These options specify conflict styles that generate less information
than
-A.
See
diff3(1)
for details.
The default is
-E.
With
-e,
rcsmerge
does not warn about conflicts.
-ksubst
Use
subst
style keyword substitution.
See
co(1)
for details.
For example,
-kk -r1.1 -r1.2
ignores differences in keyword values when merging the changes from
1.1
to
1.2.
It normally does not make sense to merge binary files as if they were text, so
rcsmerge
refuses to merge files if
-kb
expansion is used.
-p[rev]
Send the result to standard output instead of overwriting the working file.
-q[rev]
Run quietly; do not print diagnostics.
-r[rev]
Merge with respect to revision
rev.
Here an empty
rev
stands for the latest revision on the default branch, normally the head.
-T
This option has no effect;
it is present for compatibility with other RCS commands.
Use
suffixes
to characterize RCS files.
See
ci(1)
for details.
-zzone
Use
zone
as the time zone for keyword substitution.
See
co(1)
for details.
EXAMPLES
Suppose you have released revision 2.8 of
f.c.
Assume
furthermore that after you complete an unreleased revision 3.4, you receive
updates to release 2.8 from someone else.
To combine the updates to 2.8 and your changes between 2.8 and 3.4,
put the updates to 2.8 into file f.c and execute
rcsmerge -p -r2.8 -r3.4 f.c >f.merged.c
Then examine
f.merged.c.
Alternatively, if you want to save the updates to 2.8 in the RCS file,
check them in as revision 2.8.1.1 and execute
co -j:
ci -r2.8.1.1 f.c co -r3.4 -j2.8:2.8.1.1 f.c
As another example, the following command undoes the changes
between revision 2.4 and 2.8 in your currently checked out revision
in
f.c.
rcsmerge -r2.8 -r2.4 f.c
Note the order of the arguments, and that
f.c
will be
overwritten.
ENVIRONMENT
RCSINIT
options prepended to the argument list, separated by spaces.
See
ci(1)
for details.
DIAGNOSTICS
Exit status is 0 for no overlaps, 1 for some overlaps, 2 for trouble.
ci(1), co(1), ident(1), merge(1), rcs(1), rcsdiff(1), rcsintro(1), rlog(1),
rcsfile(5)
Walter F. Tichy,
RCS--A System for Version Control,
Software--Practice & Experience15,
7 (July 1985), 637-654.
