Проект OpenNet: MAN mailwrapper (8) Команды системного администрирования (FreeBSD и Linux)

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mailwrapper (8)

>> mailwrapper (8) ( FreeBSD man: Команды системного администрирования )

BSD mandoc

NAME



mailwrapper

 - invoke appropriate MTA software based on configuration file

SYNOPSIS

Special. See below.

DESCRIPTION

At one time, the only Mail Transfer Agent (MTA) software easily available was sendmail(8). As a result of this, most Mail User Agents (MUAs) such as mail(1) had the path and calling conventions expected by sendmail(8) compiled in.

Times have changed, however. On a modern UNIX system, the administrator may wish to use one of several available MTAs.

It would be difficult to modify all MUA software typically available on a system, so most of the authors of alternative MTAs have written their front end message submission programs so that they use the same calling conventions as sendmail(8) and may be put into place instead of sendmail(8) in /usr/sbin/sendmail

sendmail(8) also typically has aliases named mailq(1) and newaliases(1) linked to it. The program knows to behave differently when its argv[0] is ``mailq'' or ``newaliases'' and behaves appropriately. Typically, replacement MTAs provide similar functionality, either through a program that also switches behavior based on calling name, or through a set of programs that provide similar functionality.

Although having drop-in replacements for sendmail(8) helps in installing alternative MTAs, it essentially makes the configuration of the system depend on hand installing new programs in /usr This leads to configuration problems for many administrators, since they may wish to install a new MTA without altering the system provided /usr (This may be, for example, to avoid having upgrade problems when a new version of the system is installed over the old.) They may also have a shared /usr among several machines, and may wish to avoid placing implicit configuration information in a read-only /usr

The utility is designed to replace /usr/sbin/sendmail and to invoke an appropriate MTA instead of sendmail(8) based on configuration information placed in /etc/mail/mailer.conf This permits the administrator to configure which MTA is to be invoked on the system at run time.

Other configuration files may need to be altered when replacing sendmail(8). For example, if the replacement MTA does not support the -A option with mailq(1), daily_status_include_submit_mailq should be turned off in /etc/periodic.conf

FILES

Configuration for is kept in /etc/mail/mailer.conf /usr/sbin/sendmail is typically set up as a symbolic link to which is not usually invoked on its own.

EXIT STATUS

Ex -std

DIAGNOSTICS

The will print a diagnostic if its configuration file is missing or malformed, or does not contain a mapping for the name under which it was invoked.

HISTORY

The utility first appeared in Nx 1.4 and then Fx 4.0 .

AUTHORS

An Perry E. Metzger Aq perry@piermont.com

BUGS

The entire reason this program exists is a crock. Instead, a command for how to submit mail should be standardized, and all the "behave differently if invoked with a different name" behavior of things like mailq(1) should go away.