ipcrm
removes System V interprocess communication (IPC) objects
and associated data structures from the system.
In order to delete such objects, you must be superuser, or
the creator or owner of the object.
System V IPC objects are of three types: shared memory,
message queues, and semaphores.
Deletion of a message queue or semaphore object is immediate
(regardless of whether any process still holds an IPC
identifier for the object).
A shared memory object is only removed
after all currently attached processes have detached
(shmdt(2))
the object from their virtual address space.
Two syntax styles are supported. The old Linux historical syntax specifies
a three letter keyword indicating which class of object is to be deleted,
followed by one or more IPC identifiers for objects of this type.
The SUS-compliant syntax allows the specification of
zero or more objects of all three types in a single command line,
with objects specified either by key or by identifier. (See below.)
Both keys and identifiers may be specified in decimal, hexadecimal
(specified with an initial '0x' or '0X'), or octal (specified with
an initial '0').
OPTIONS
-M shmkey
removes the shared memory segment created with
shmkey
after the last detach is performed.
-m shmid
removes the shared memory segment identified by
shmid
after the last detach is performed.
-Q msgkey
removes the message queue created with
msgkey.
-q msgid
removes the message queue identified by
msgid.
-S semkey
removes the semaphore created with
semkey.
-s semid
removes the semaphore identified by
semid.
The details of the removes are described in
msgctl(2),
shmctl(2),
and
semctl(2).
The identifiers and keys may be found by using
ipcs(8).
NOTES
In its first Linux implementation, ipcrm used the deprecated syntax
shown in the
SYNOPSIS.
Functionality present in other *nix implementations of ipcrm has since
been added, namely the ability to delete resources by key (not just
identifier), and to respect the same command-line syntax. For backward
compatibility the previous syntax is still supported.
