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endpwent (3)
  • endpwent (3) ( FreeBSD man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • endpwent (3) ( Русские man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • >> endpwent (3) ( Linux man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • endpwent (3) ( POSIX man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  •  

    NAME

    getpwent, setpwent, endpwent - get password file entry
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

    #include <sys/types.h>
    #include <pwd.h>
    
    struct passwd *getpwent(void);
    
    void setpwent(void);
    
    void endpwent(void);
    

    Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see feature_test_macros(7)):

    getpwent(), setpwent(), endpwent(): _BSD_SOURCE || _SVID_SOURCE || _XOPEN_SOURCE > = 500  

    DESCRIPTION

    The getpwent() function returns a pointer to a structure containing the broken-out fields of a record from the password database (e.g., the local password file /etc/passwd, NIS, and LDAP). The first time it is called it returns the first entry; thereafter, it returns successive entries.

    The setpwent() function rewinds to the beginning of the password database.

    The endpwent() function is used to close the password database after all processing has been performed.

    The passwd structure is defined in <pwd.h> as follows:

    struct passwd {
        char   *pw_name;       /* username */
        char   *pw_passwd;     /* user password */
        uid_t   pw_uid;        /* user ID */
        gid_t   pw_gid;        /* group ID */
        char   *pw_gecos;      /* real name */
        char   *pw_dir;        /* home directory */
        char   *pw_shell;      /* shell program */
    };
    
     

    RETURN VALUE

    The getpwent() function returns a pointer to a passwd structure, or NULL if there are no more entries or an error occurs. If an error occurs, errno is set appropriately. If one wants to check errno after the call, it should be set to zero before the call.  

    ERRORS

    EINTR
    A signal was caught.
    EIO
    I/O error.
    EMFILE
    The maximum number (OPEN_MAX) of files was open already in the calling process.
    ENFILE
    The maximum number of files was open already in the system.
    ENOMEM
    Insufficient memory to allocate passwd structure.
    ERANGE
    Insufficient buffer space supplied.
     

    FILES

    /etc/passwd
    local password database file
     

    CONFORMING TO

    SVr4, 4.3BSD, POSIX.1-2001.  

    SEE ALSO

    fgetpwent(3), getpw(3), getpwent_r(3), getpwnam(3), getpwuid(3), putpwent(3), passwd(5)  

    COLOPHON

    This page is part of release 3.14 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    RETURN VALUE
    ERRORS
    FILES
    CONFORMING TO
    SEE ALSO
    COLOPHON


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