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perlmachten (1)
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    NAME

         README.machten - Perl version 5 on Power MachTen systems
    
    
    

    DESCRIPTION

         This document describes how to build Perl 5 on Power MachTen
         systems, and discusses a few wrinkles in the implementation.
    
         Compiling Perl 5 on MachTen
    
         To compile perl under MachTen 4.1.4 (and probably earlier
         versions):
    
           ./Configure -de
           make
           make test
           make install
    
         This builds and installs a statically-linked perl; MachTen's
         dynamic linking facilities are not adequate to support
         Perl's use of dynamically linked libraries.  (See
         hints/machten.sh for more information.)
    
         You should have at least 32 megabytes of free memory on your
         system before running the `make' command.
    
         For much more information on building perl -- for example,
         on how to change the default installation directory -- see
         INSTALL.
    
         Failures during `make test'
    
         op/lexassign.t
             This test may fail when first run after building perl.
             It does not fail subsequently.  The cause is unknown.
    
         pragma/warnings.t
             Test 257 fails due to a failure to warn about attempts
             to read from a filehandle which is a duplicate of stdout
             when stdout is attached to a pipe.  The output of the
             test contains a block comment which discusses a
             different failure, not applicable to MachTen.
    
             The root of the problem is that Machten does not assign
             a file type to either end of a pipe (see the stat
             manpage), resulting, among other things in Perl's `-p'
             test failing on file descriptors belonging to pipes.  As
             a result, perl becomes confused, and the test for
             reading from a write-only file fails.  I am reluctant to
             patch perl to get around this, as it's clearly an OS bug
             (about which Tenon has been informed), and limited in
             its effect on practical Perl programs.
    
         Using external modules
    
         If warnings are enabled with Perl's `-w' command-line flag,
         you are likely to see warnings when using external modules
         containing XS (compiled) code:
    
           Subroutine DynaLoader::dl_error redefined at /usr/local/lib/perl5/5.6.0/powerpc-machten/DynaLoader.pm line 93.
    
         This is a harmless consequence of the static linking used
         for MachTen perl.  You can suppress the warnings by using
         the more modern `-Mwarnings' instead of the traditional
         `-w'.  (See the perllexwarn manpage.)
    
         Building external modules
    
         To add an external module to perl, build in the normal way,
         which is documented in the ExtUtils::MakeMaker manpage, or
         which can be driven automatically by the CPAN module (see
         the CPAN manpage), which is part of the standard
         distribution.  If wou want to install a module contains XS
         code (C or C++ source which compiles to object code for
         linking with perl), you will have to replace your perl
         binary with a new version containing the new statically-
         linked object module.  The build process tells you how to do
         this.
    
         There is a gotcha, however, which users usually encounter
         immediately they respond to CPAN's invitation to `install
         Bundle::CPAN'. When installing a bundle -- a group of
         modules which together achieve some particular purpose, the
         installation process for later modules in the bundle tends
         to assume that earlier modules have been fully installed and
         are available for use.  This is not true on a statically-
         linked system for earlier modules which contain XS code.  As
         a result the installation of the bundle fails.  The work-
         around is not to install the bundle as a one-shot operation,
         but instead to see what modules it contains, and install
         these one-at-a-time by hand in the order given.
    
    
    

    AUTHOR

         Dominic Dunlop <domo@computer.org>
    
    
    

    DATE

         Version 1.0 2000-03-22
    
    
    
    


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