The OpenNET Project / Index page

[ новости /+++ | форум | теги | ]

Интерактивная система просмотра системных руководств (man-ов)

 ТемаНаборКатегория 
 
 [Cписок руководств | Печать]

sendfile (2)
  • sendfile (2) ( FreeBSD man: Системные вызовы )
  • sendfile (2) ( Русские man: Системные вызовы )
  • >> sendfile (2) ( Linux man: Системные вызовы )
  • sendfile (3) ( Solaris man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • Ключ sendfile обнаружен в базе ключевых слов.
  •  

    NAME

    sendfile - transfer data between file descriptors
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

    #include <sys/sendfile.h>

    ssize_t sendfile(int out_fd, int in_fd, off_t *offset, size_t count);  

    DESCRIPTION

    sendfile() copies data between one file descriptor and another. Because this copying is done within the kernel, sendfile() is more efficient than the combination of read(2) and write(2), which would require transferring data to and from user space.

    in_fd should be a file descriptor opened for reading and out_fd should be a descriptor opened for writing.

    If offset is not NULL, then it points to a variable holding the file offset from which sendfile() will start reading data from in_fd. When sendfile() returns, this variable will be set to the offset of the byte following the last byte that was read. If offset is not NULL, then sendfile() does not modify the current file offset of in_fd; otherwise the current file offset is adjusted to reflect the number of bytes read from in_fd.

    count is the number of bytes to copy between the file descriptors.

    Presently (Linux 2.6.9): in_fd, must correspond to a file which supports mmap(2)-like operations (i.e., it cannot be a socket); and out_fd must refer to a socket.

    Applications may wish to fall back to read(2)/write(2) in the case where sendfile() fails with EINVAL or ENOSYS.  

    RETURN VALUE

    If the transfer was successful, the number of bytes written to out_fd is returned. On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set appropriately.  

    ERRORS

    EAGAIN
    Non-blocking I/O has been selected using O_NONBLOCK and the write would block.
    EBADF
    The input file was not opened for reading or the output file was not opened for writing.
    EFAULT
    Bad address.
    EINVAL
    Descriptor is not valid or locked, or an mmap(2)-like operation is not available for in_fd.
    EIO
    Unspecified error while reading from in_fd.
    ENOMEM
    Insufficient memory to read from in_fd.
     

    VERSIONS

    sendfile() is a new feature in Linux 2.2. The include file <sys/sendfile.h> is present since glibc 2.1.  

    CONFORMING TO

    Not specified in POSIX.1-2001, or other standards.

    Other Unix systems implement sendfile() with different semantics and prototypes. It should not be used in portable programs.  

    NOTES

    If you plan to use sendfile() for sending files to a TCP socket, but need to send some header data in front of the file contents, you will find it useful to employ the TCP_CORK option, described in tcp(7), to minimize the number of packets and to tune performance.

    In Linux 2.4 and earlier, out_fd could refer to a regular file, and sendfile() changed the current offset of that file.  

    SEE ALSO

    mmap(2), open(2), socket(2), splice(2)

     

    COLOPHON

    This page is part of release 3.14 of the Linux man-pages project. A description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/.


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    RETURN VALUE
    ERRORS
    VERSIONS
    CONFORMING TO
    NOTES
    SEE ALSO
    COLOPHON


    Поиск по тексту MAN-ов: 




    Партнёры:
    PostgresPro
    Inferno Solutions
    Hosting by Hoster.ru
    Хостинг:

    Закладки на сайте
    Проследить за страницей
    Created 1996-2024 by Maxim Chirkov
    Добавить, Поддержать, Вебмастеру