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Net::Netrc (3)
  • >> Net::Netrc (3) ( Разные man: Библиотечные вызовы )
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    NAME

    Net::Netrc - OO interface to users netrc file
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

        use Net::Netrc;
    
    

        $mach = Net::Netrc->lookup('some.machine');
        $login = $mach->login;
        ($login, $password, $account) = $mach->lpa;
    
    
     

    DESCRIPTION

    "Net::Netrc" is a class implementing a simple interface to the .netrc file used as by the ftp program.

    "Net::Netrc" also implements security checks just like the ftp program, these checks are, first that the .netrc file must be owned by the user and second the ownership permissions should be such that only the owner has read and write access. If these conditions are not met then a warning is output and the .netrc file is not read.  

    THE .netrc FILE

    The .netrc file contains login and initialization information used by the auto-login process. It resides in the user's home directory. The following tokens are recognized; they may be separated by spaces, tabs, or new-lines:
    machine name
    Identify a remote machine name. The auto-login process searches the .netrc file for a machine token that matches the remote machine specified. Once a match is made, the subsequent .netrc tokens are processed, stopping when the end of file is reached or an- other machine or a default token is encountered.
    default
    This is the same as machine name except that default matches any name. There can be only one default token, and it must be after all machine tokens. This is normally used as:

        default login anonymous password user@site
    
    

    thereby giving the user automatic anonymous login to machines not specified in .netrc.

    login name
    Identify a user on the remote machine. If this token is present, the auto-login process will initiate a login using the specified name.
    password string
    Supply a password. If this token is present, the auto-login process will supply the specified string if the remote server requires a password as part of the login process.
    account string
    Supply an additional account password. If this token is present, the auto-login process will supply the specified string if the remote server requires an additional account password.
    macdef name
    Define a macro. "Net::Netrc" only parses this field to be compatible with ftp.
     

    CONSTRUCTOR

    The constructor for a "Net::Netrc" object is not called new as it does not really create a new object. But instead is called "lookup" as this is essentially what it does.
    lookup ( MACHINE [, LOGIN ])
    Lookup and return a reference to the entry for "MACHINE". If "LOGIN" is given then the entry returned will have the given login. If "LOGIN" is not given then the first entry in the .netrc file for "MACHINE" will be returned.

    If a matching entry cannot be found, and a default entry exists, then a reference to the default entry is returned.

    If there is no matching entry found and there is no default defined, or no .netrc file is found, then "undef" is returned.

     

    METHODS

    login ()
    Return the login id for the netrc entry
    password ()
    Return the password for the netrc entry
    account ()
    Return the account information for the netrc entry
    lpa ()
    Return a list of login, password and account information fir the netrc entry
     

    AUTHOR

    Graham Barr <gbarr@pobox.com>  

    SEE ALSO

    Net::Netrc Net::Cmd  

    COPYRIGHT

    Copyright (c) 1995-1998 Graham Barr. All rights reserved. This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same terms as Perl itself.

    $Id: //depot/libnet/Net/Netrc.pm#13 $


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    THE .netrc FILE
    CONSTRUCTOR
    METHODS
    AUTHOR
    SEE ALSO
    COPYRIGHT


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