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el_push (3)
  • >> el_push (3) ( FreeBSD man: Библиотечные вызовы )

  • BSD mandoc
     

    NAME

    editline
    
     
    el_init
    
     
    el_end
    
     
    el_reset
    
     
    el_gets
    
     
    el_getc
    
     
    el_push
    
     
    el_parse
    
     
    el_set
    
     
    el_get
    
     
    el_source
    
     
    el_resize
    
     
    el_line
    
     
    el_insertstr
    
     
    el_deletestr
    
     
    history_init
    
     
    history_end
    
     
    history
    
     
    tok_init
    
     
    tok_end
    
     
    tok_reset
    
     
    tok_line
    
     
    tok_str
    
     - line editor, history and tokenization functions
    
     
    

    LIBRARY

    Lb libedit
    
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

       #include <histedit.h>
    EditLine * el_init (const char *prog FILE *fin FILE *fout FILE *ferr);
    void el_end (EditLine *e);
    void el_reset (EditLine *e);
    const char * el_gets (EditLine *e int *count);
    int el_getc (EditLine *e char *ch);
    void el_push (EditLine *e char *str);
    int el_parse (EditLine *e int argc const char *argv[]);
    int el_set (EditLine *e int op ...);
    int el_get (EditLine *e int op ...);
    int el_source (EditLine *e const char *file);
    void el_resize (EditLine *e);
    const LineInfo * el_line (EditLine *e);
    int el_insertstr (EditLine *e const char *str);
    void el_deletestr (EditLine *e int count);
    History * history_init ();
    void history_end (History *h);
    int history (History *h HistEvent *ev int op ...);
    Tokenizer * tok_init (const char *IFS);
    void tok_end (Tokenizer *t);
    void tok_reset (Tokenizer *t);
    int Fo tok_line Fa Tokenizer *t const LineInfo *li int *argc const char **argv[] Fa int *cursorc int *cursoro Fc Ft int tok_str (Tokenizer *t const char *str int *argc const char **argv[]);
     

    DESCRIPTION

    The library provides generic line editing, history and tokenization functions, similar to those found in sh(1).

    These functions are available in the libedit library (which needs the libtermcap library). Programs should be linked with -ledit ltermcap  

    LINE EDITING FUNCTIONS

    The line editing functions use a common data structure, Fa EditLine , which is created by el_init ();
    and freed by el_end (.);

    The following functions are available:

    Fn el_init
    Initialise the line editor, and return a data structure to be used by all other line editing functions. Fa prog is the name of the invoking program, used when reading the editrc(5) file to determine which settings to use. Fa fin , Fa fout and Fa ferr are the input, output, and error streams (respectively) to use. In this documentation, references to ``the tty'' are actually to this input/output stream combination.
    Fn el_end
    Clean up and finish with Fa e , assumed to have been created with el_init (.);
    Fn el_reset
    Reset the tty and the parser. This should be called after an error which may have upset the tty's state.
    Fn el_gets
    Read a line from the tty. Fa count is modified to contain the number of characters read. Returns the line read if successful, or NULL if no characters were read or if an error occurred.
    Fn el_getc
    Read a character from the tty. Fa ch is modified to contain the character read. Returns the number of characters read if successful, -1 otherwise.
    Fn el_push
    Pushes Fa str back onto the input stream. This is used by the macro expansion mechanism. Refer to the description of bind -s in editrc(5) for more information.
    Fn el_parse
    Parses the Fa argv array (which is Fa argc elements in size) to execute builtin commands. If the command is prefixed with ``prog:'' then el_parse ();
    will only execute the command if ``prog'' matches the Fa prog argument supplied to el_init (.);
    The return value is -1 if the command is unknown, 0 if there was no error or ``prog'' did not match, or 1 if the command returned an error. Refer to editrc(5) for more information.
    Fn el_set
    Set parameters. Fa op determines which parameter to set, and each operation has its own parameter list.

    The following values for Fa op are supported, along with the required argument list:

    EL_PROMPT , Fa char *(*f)(EditLine *)
    Define prompt printing function as Fa f , which is to return a string that contains the prompt.
    EL_RPROMPT , Fa char *(*f)(EditLine *)
    Define right side prompt printing function as Fa f , which is to return a string that contains the prompt.
    EL_TERMINAL , Fa const char *type
    Define terminal type of the tty to be Fa type , or to TERM if Fa type is NULL
    EL_EDITOR , Fa const char *mode
    Set editing mode to Fa mode , which must be one of ``emacs'' or ``vi''
    EL_SIGNAL , Fa int flag
    If Fa flag is non-zero, will install its own signal handler for the following signals when reading command input: SIGCONT SIGHUP SIGINT SIGQUIT SIGSTOP SIGTERM SIGTSTP and SIGWINCH Otherwise, the current signal handlers will be used.
    EL_BIND , Fa const char * , Fa ... , NULL
    Perform the bind builtin command. Refer to editrc(5) for more information.
    EL_ECHOTC , Fa const char * , Fa ... , NULL
    Perform the echotc builtin command. Refer to editrc(5) for more information.
    EL_SETTC , Fa const char * , Fa ... , NULL
    Perform the settc builtin command. Refer to editrc(5) for more information.
    EL_SETTY , Fa const char * , Fa ... , NULL
    Perform the setty builtin command. Refer to editrc(5) for more information.
    EL_TELLTC , Fa const char * , Fa ... , NULL
    Perform the telltc builtin command. Refer to editrc(5) for more information.
    EL_ADDFN , Fa const char *name , Fa const char *help , Fa unsigned char (*func)(EditLine *e, int ch)
    Add a user defined function, func (,);
    referred to as Fa name which is invoked when a key which is bound to Fa name is entered. Fa help is a description of Fa name . At invocation time, Fa ch is the key which caused the invocation. The return value of func ();
    should be one of:

    CC_NORM
    Add a normal character.
    CC_NEWLINE
    End of line was entered.
    CC_EOF
    EOF was entered.
    CC_ARGHACK
    Expecting further command input as arguments, do nothing visually.
    CC_REFRESH
    Refresh display.
    CC_REFRESH_BEEP
    Refresh display, and beep.
    CC_CURSOR
    Cursor moved, so update and perform CC_REFRESH
    CC_REDISPLAY
    Redisplay entire input line. This is useful if a key binding outputs extra information.
    CC_ERROR
    An error occurred. Beep, and flush tty.
    CC_FATAL
    Fatal error, reset tty to known state.

    EL_HIST , Fa History *(*func)(History *, int op, ...) , Fa const char *ptr
    Defines which history function to use, which is usually history (.);
    Fa ptr should be the value returned by history_init (.);
    EL_EDITMODE , Fa int flag
    If Fa flag is non-zero, editing is enabled (the default). Note that this is only an indication, and does not affect the operation of . At this time, it is the caller's responsibility to check this (using el_get ());
    to determine if editing should be enabled or not.
    EL_GETCFN , Fa int (*f)(EditLine *, char *c)
    Define the character reading function as Fa f , which is to return the number of characters read and store them in Fa c . This function is called internally by el_gets ();
    and el_getc (.);
    The builtin function can be set or restored with the special function name EL_BUILTIN_GETCFN
    EL_CLIENTDATA , Fa void *data
    Register Fa data to be associated with this EditLine structure. It can be retrieved with the corresponding el_get ();
    call.
    EL_SETFP , Fa int fd , Fa FILE *fp
    Set the current editline file pointer for ``input'' Fa fd = 0 ``output'' Fa fd = 1 or ``error'' Fa fd = 2 from Fa fp .

    Fn el_get
    Get parameters. Fa op determines which parameter to retrieve into Fa result . Returns 0 if successful, -1 otherwise.

    The following values for Fa op are supported, along with actual type of Fa result :

    EL_PROMPT , Fa char *(*f)(EditLine *)
    Return a pointer to the function that displays the prompt.
    EL_RPROMPT , Fa char *(*f)(EditLine *)
    Return a pointer to the function that displays the rightside prompt.
    EL_EDITOR , Fa const char *
    Return the name of the editor, which will be one of ``emacs'' or ``vi''
    EL_GETTC , Fa const char *name , Fa void *value
    Return non-zero if Fa name is a valid termcap(5) capability and set Fa value to the current value of that capability.
    EL_SIGNAL , Fa int *
    Return non-zero if has installed private signal handlers (see el_get ();
    above).
    EL_EDITMODE , Fa int *
    Return non-zero if editing is enabled.
    EL_GETCFN , Fa int (**f)(EditLine *, char *)
    Return a pointer to the function that read characters, which is equal to EL_BUILTIN_GETCFN in the case of the default builtin function.
    EL_CLIENTDATA , Fa void **data
    Retrieve Fa data previously registered with the corresponding el_set ();
    call.
    EL_UNBUFFERED , Fa int
    Sets or clears unbuffered mode. In this mode, el_gets ();
    will return immediately after processing a single character.
    EL_PREP_TERM , Fa int
    Sets or clears terminal editing mode.
    EL_GETFP , Fa int fd, Fa FILE **fp
    Return in Fa fp the current editline file pointer for ``input'' Fa fd = 0 ``output'' Fa fd = 1 or ``error'' Fa fd = 2

    Fn el_source
    Initialise by reading the contents of Fa file . el_parse ();
    is called for each line in Fa file . If Fa file is NULL try $PWD/.editrc then $HOME/.editrc Refer to editrc(5) for details on the format of Fa file .
    Fn el_resize
    Must be called if the terminal size changes. If EL_SIGNAL has been set with el_set (,);
    then this is done automatically. Otherwise, it is the responsibility of the application to call el_resize ();
    on the appropriate occasions.
    Fn el_line
    Return the editing information for the current line in a Fa LineInfo structure, which is defined as follows:
    typedef struct lineinfo {
        const char *buffer;    /* address of buffer */
        const char *cursor;    /* address of cursor */
        const char *lastchar;  /* address of last character */
    } LineInfo;
    

    Fa buffer is not NUL terminated. This function may be called after el_gets ();
    to obtain the Fa LineInfo structure pertaining to line returned by that function, and from within user defined functions added with EL_ADDFN

    Fn el_insertstr
    Insert Fa str into the line at the cursor. Returns -1 if Fa str is empty or will not fit, and 0 otherwise.
    Fn el_deletestr
    Delete Fa count characters before the cursor.

     

    HISTORY LIST FUNCTIONS

    The history functions use a common data structure, Fa History , which is created by history_init ();
    and freed by history_end (.);

    The following functions are available:

    Fn history_init
    Initialise the history list, and return a data structure to be used by all other history list functions.
    Fn history_end
    Clean up and finish with Fa h , assumed to have been created with history_init (.);
    Fn history
    Perform operation Fa op on the history list, with optional arguments as needed by the operation. Fa ev is changed accordingly to operation. The following values for Fa op are supported, along with the required argument list:

    H_SETSIZE , Fa int size
    Set size of history to Fa size elements.
    H_GETSIZE
    Get number of events currently in history.
    H_END
    Cleans up and finishes with Fa h , assumed to be created with history_init (.);
    H_CLEAR
    Clear the history.
    H_FUNC , Fa void *ptr , Fa history_gfun_t first , Fa history_gfun_t next , Fa history_gfun_t last , Fa history_gfun_t prev , Fa history_gfun_t curr , Fa history_sfun_t set , Fa history_vfun_t clear , Fa history_efun_t enter , Fa history_efun_t add
    Define functions to perform various history operations. Fa ptr is the argument given to a function when it is invoked.
    H_FIRST
    Return the first element in the history.
    H_LAST
    Return the last element in the history.
    H_PREV
    Return the previous element in the history.
    H_NEXT
    Return the next element in the history.
    H_CURR
    Return the current element in the history.
    H_SET
    Set the cursor to point to the requested element.
    H_ADD , Fa const char *str
    Append Fa str to the current element of the history, or perform the H_ENTER operation with argument Fa str if there is no current element.
    H_APPEND , Fa const char *str
    Append Fa str to the last new element of the history.
    H_ENTER , Fa const char *str
    Add Fa str as a new element to the history, and, if necessary, removing the oldest entry to keep the list to the created size. If H_SETUNIQUE was has been called with a non-zero arguments, the element will not be entered into the history if its contents match the ones of the current history element. If the element is entered history ();
    returns 1, if it is ignored as a duplicate returns 0. Finally history ();
    returns -1 if an error occurred.
    H_PREV_STR , Fa const char *str
    Return the closest previous event that starts with Fa str .
    H_NEXT_STR , Fa const char *str
    Return the closest next event that starts with Fa str .
    H_PREV_EVENT , Fa int e
    Return the previous event numbered Fa e .
    H_NEXT_EVENT , Fa int e
    Return the next event numbered Fa e .
    H_LOAD , Fa const char *file
    Load the history list stored in Fa file .
    H_SAVE , Fa const char *file
    Save the history list to Fa file .
    H_SETUNIQUE , Fa int unique
    Set flag that adjacent identical event strings should not be entered into the history.
    H_GETUNIQUE
    Retrieve the current setting if adjacent identical elements should be entered into the history.
    H_DEL , Fa int e
    Delete the event numbered Fa e . This function is only provided for readline(3) compatibility. The caller is responsible for free'ing the string in the returned Fa HistEvent .

    The history ();
    function returns Ge] 0 if the operation Fa op succeeds. Otherwise, -1 is returned and Fa ev is updated to contain more details about the error.

     

    TOKENIZATION FUNCTIONS

    The tokenization functions use a common data structure, Fa Tokenizer , which is created by tok_init ();
    and freed by tok_end (.);

    The following functions are available:

    Fn tok_init
    Initialise the tokenizer, and return a data structure to be used by all other tokenizer functions. Fa IFS contains the Input Field Separators, which defaults to Aq space , Aq tab , and Aq newline if NULL
    Fn tok_end
    Clean up and finish with Fa t , assumed to have been created with tok_init (.);
    Fn tok_reset
    Reset the tokenizer state. Use after a line has been successfully tokenized by tok_line ();
    or tok_str ();
    and before a new line is to be tokenized.
    Fn tok_line
    Tokenize Fa li , If successful, modify: Fa argv to contain the words, Fa argc to contain the number of words, Fa cursorc (if not NULL to contain the index of the word containing the cursor, and Fa cursoro (if not NULL to contain the offset within Fa argv[cursorc] of the cursor.

    Returns 0 if successful, -1 for an internal error, 1 for an unmatched single quote, 2 for an unmatched double quote, and 3 for a backslash quoted Aq newline . A positive exit code indicates that another line should be read and tokenization attempted again.

    Fn tok_str
    A simpler form of tok_line (;);
    Fa str is a NUL terminated string to tokenize.

     

    SEE ALSO

    sh(1), signal(3), termcap(3), editrc(5), termcap(5)  

    HISTORY

    The library first appeared in BSD 4.4 CC_REDISPLAY appeared in Nx 1.3 . CC_REFRESH_BEEP and EL_EDITMODE appeared in Nx 1.4 . EL_RPROMPT appeared in Nx 1.5 .  

    AUTHORS

    An -nosplit The library was written by An Christos Zoulas . An Luke Mewburn wrote this manual and implemented CC_REDISPLAY CC_REFRESH_BEEP EL_EDITMODE and EL_RPROMPT  

    BUGS

    At this time, it is the responsibility of the caller to check the result of the EL_EDITMODE operation of el_get ();
    (after an el_source ();
    or el_parse ());
    to determine if should be used for further input. I.e., EL_EDITMODE is purely an indication of the result of the most recent editrc(5) edit command.


     

    Index

    NAME
    LIBRARY
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    LINE EDITING FUNCTIONS
    HISTORY LIST FUNCTIONS
    TOKENIZATION FUNCTIONS
    SEE ALSO
    HISTORY
    AUTHORS
    BUGS


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