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parse_lt (3)
  • >> parse_lt (3) ( FreeBSD man: Библиотечные вызовы )

  • BSD mandoc
     

    NAME

    parse_lt
    
     
    in_ltm
    
     
    in_ltms
    
     - functions for parsing and checking login time periods
    
     
    

    LIBRARY

    Lb libutil
    
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

       #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <time.h>
       #include <login_cap.h>
    login_time_t parse_lt (const char *str);
    int in_ltm (const login_time_t *lt struct tm *t time_t *ends);
    int in_ltms (const login_time_t *lt struct tm *t time_t *ends);
     

    DESCRIPTION

    This set of functions may be used for parsing and checking login and session times against a predefined list of allowed login times as used in login.conf5.

    The format of allowed and disallowed session times specified in the times.allow and times.deny capability fields in a login class are comprised of a prefix which specifies one or more 2- or 3-character day codes, followed by a start and end time in 24 hour format separated by a hyphen. Day codes may be concatenated together to select specific days, or the special mnemonics "Any" and "All" (for any/all days of the week), "Wk" for any day of the week (excluding Saturdays and Sundays) and "Wd" for any weekend day may be used.

    For example, the following time period:

    MoThFrSa1400-2200
    is interpreted as Monday, Thursday through Saturday between the hours of 2pm and 10pm.
    Wd0600-1800
    means Saturday and Sunday, between the hours of 6am through 6pm, and
    Any0400-1600
    means any day of the week, between 4am and 4pm.

    Note that all time periods reference system local time.

    The parse_lt ();
    function converts the ASCII representation of a time period into a structure of type login_time_t . This is defined as:

    typedef struct login_time
    {
      u_short       lt_start;   /* Start time */
      u_short       lt_end;     /* End time */
      u_char        lt_dow;     /* Days of week */
    } login_time_t;
    

    The lt_start and lt_end fields contain the number of minutes past midnight at which the described period begins and ends. The lt_dow field is a bit field, containing one bit for each day of the week and one bit unused. A series LTM_* macros may be used for testing bits individually and in combination. If no bits are set in this field - i.e., it contains the value LTM_NONE - then the entire period is assumed invalid. This is used as a convention to mark the termination of an array of login_time_t values. If parse_lt ();
    returns a login_time_t with lt_dow equal to LTM_NONE then a parsing error was encountered.

    The remaining functions provide the ability to test a given time_t or struct tm value against a specific time period or array of time periods. The in_ltm ();
    function determines whether the given time described by the struct tm passed as the second parameter falls within the period described by the first parameter. A boolean value is returned, indicating whether or not the time specified falls within the period. If the time does fall within the time period, and the third parameter to the function is not NULL, the time at which the period ends relative to the time passed is returned.

    The in_ltms ();
    function is similar to in_ltm ();
    except that the first parameter must be a pointer to an array of login_time_t objects, which is up to LC_MAXTIMES (64) elements in length, and terminated by an element with its lt_dow field set to LTM_NONE  

    RETURN VALUES

    The parse_lt ();
    function returns a filled in structure of type login_time_t containing the parsed time period. If a parsing error occurs, the lt_dow field is set to LTM_NONE (i.e., 0).

    The in_ltm ();
    function returns non-zero if the given time falls within the period described by the login_time_t passed as the first parameter.

    The in_ltms ();
    function returns the index of the first time period found in which the given time falls, or -1 if none of them apply.  

    SEE ALSO

    getcap(3), login_cap3, login_class3, login.conf5, termcap(5)


     

    Index

    NAME
    LIBRARY
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    RETURN VALUES
    SEE ALSO


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